{"id":1273,"date":"2013-06-19T19:36:56","date_gmt":"2013-06-20T02:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1273"},"modified":"2017-08-25T07:33:58","modified_gmt":"2017-08-25T14:33:58","slug":"the-compass-points","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1273","title":{"rendered":"The Compass Points"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are two basic directions on the lattice: multiplication and division.<\/p>\n<p>If I start with a note, and then multiply it by 3, or 5, or 7, I will get a harmony note with <a title=\"Mixed Messages\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=413\">overtonal<\/a> energy. Such a note is in the natural <a title=\"The Chord of Nature\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=250\">overtone series<\/a> of the original note.<\/p>\n<p>Overtonal energy is stable, restful, it belongs where it is and wouldn&#8217;t mind staying there.<\/p>\n<p>If I divide by 3, 5 or 7, I get a completely different kind of note. I call this division energy &#8220;reciprocal,&#8221; after\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W._A._Mathieu\">W.A. Mathieu&#8217;s<\/a> suggestion in his amazing book <a title=\"Harmonic Experience\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=204\">Harmonic Experience<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"A Reciprocal Note: The Fourth\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=397\">Reciprocal<\/a> energy is restless, unstable. The note wants to move, or for the music to come to it, until it is overtonal.<\/p>\n<p>On the lattice of fifths and thirds, there are two axes, fifths and thirds, and two directions, overtonal and reciprocal.<\/p>\n<p>This makes four total directions one can move on this lattice. Each direction has\u00a0own characteristic flavor, or energy. I use the following names for these energies, mostly after Mathieu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dominant =\u00a0East = Overtonal fifths<\/li>\n<li>Subdominant =\u00a0West = Reciprocal fifths<\/li>\n<li>Major\u00a0=\u00a0North = Overtonal thirds<\/li>\n<li>Minor\u00a0=\u00a0South = Reciprocal thirds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Compass-Points.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1289\" src=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Compass-Points-1024x768.png\" alt=\"Compass Points\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Compass-Points-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Compass-Points-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Compass-Points.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Every <a title=\"Intervals\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1227\">interval<\/a> has its own unique recipe of moves in these four directions. The perfect fifth has pure dominant energy, the <a title=\"The Major Third\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=292\">major third<\/a> pure major. The minor third, b3 on the lattice, is a <a title=\"Compound Notes\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=383\">compound note<\/a> &#8212; dominant and minor.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s interesting to look at the <a title=\"The Minor Third\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=481\">minor third<\/a> (b3) from the viewpoint of <a title=\"Tonal Gravity\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1076\">tonal gravity<\/a>. On the horizontal axis, dominant\/subdominant, the b3 is overtonal, stable, restful. On the vertical axis, major\/minor, the note is reciprocal, unstable, restless.<\/p>\n<p>Tonal gravity is stronger the closer you are to the center. To make a minor third, you multiply by 3 (an overtonal jump of a fifth), and divide by 5 (a reciprocal jump of a third). I know, 3 generates fifths and 5 generates thirds, a confusing <a title=\"The Major Third\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=292\">coincidence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Fifths are closer to the center, harmonically, than thirds are, so the overtonal energy is stronger than the reciprocal.<\/p>\n<p>This makes the minor third a stable note, although less stable than the major third. Songs can end on a tonic minor chord and they will still sound finished.<\/p>\n<p>Next:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1271\">Leading the Ear<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are two basic directions on the lattice: multiplication and division. If I start with a note, and then multiply it by 3, or 5, or 7, I will get a harmony note with overtonal energy. Such a note is in the natural overtone series of the original note. Overtonal energy is stable, restful, it&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[189,120,160,112,126],"tags":[298,221,36,19,27,216,31,220,90,88,37],"class_list":["post-1273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consonance-2","category-justintonation","category-resonance","category-thelattice","category-the-notes","tag-book","tag-energy","tag-fifth","tag-harmony","tag-lattice","tag-major","tag-mathieu","tag-minor","tag-overtonal","tag-reciprocal","tag-third"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1273"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2044,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273\/revisions\/2044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}