{"id":1409,"date":"2013-07-27T09:26:49","date_gmt":"2013-07-27T16:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1409"},"modified":"2017-08-25T07:42:35","modified_gmt":"2017-08-25T14:42:35","slug":"consonance-experiment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1409","title":{"rendered":"Consonance Experiment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In my <a title=\"Consonance and Dissonance\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1380\">last post<\/a> I raised the idea that the consonance of an <a title=\"Intervals\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1227\">interval<\/a> is not just one thing, but has two distinct parts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The sensation created by the sound of the two notes played together &#8212; smooth or rough, pleasant or unpleasant<\/li>\n<li>The sense of stability of the note &#8212; does it feel restful, like it has arrived, or restless, unstable, like it &#8220;wants&#8221; to move?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I propose that #1 is correlated with the <a title=\"Melodic Space, Harmonic Space\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=458\">harmonic distance<\/a> between the two notes of the interval, that is, the length of the solid lines that connect them on the <a title=\"The Lattice\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=342\">lattice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I think #2 is determined by the <a title=\"Reciprocal Thirds\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=469\">polarity<\/a> of those connections, whether they consist of multiplying (stable) or dividing (unstable), or a combination of the two.<\/p>\n<p>This suggests some experiments.<\/p>\n<p>A mostly good rule in experiments is to change one thing at a time. The prime factors used in an interval&#8217;s <a title=\"Notes As Ratios\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=267\">ratio<\/a> (3, 5 or 7) strongly affect the sound, so I&#8217;ll stick to one axis (x3), and only go in one direction (multiplying, overtonal, <a title=\"The Compass Points\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1273\">East<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>This will all happen on the backbone of the lattice, the infinite horizontal line of fifths. The notes on this line are in <a title=\"Pythagoras\u2019 Epiphany\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=162\">Pythagorean<\/a> tuning, which is any tuning that uses only 3 and 2 in its ratios. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pythagorean_tuning\">Pythagorean tuning<\/a> is used in music, but many of the intervals are sharply dissonant, as we shall see.<\/p>\n<p>If I&#8217;m right, according to #1 the notes should get rougher or more unpleasant as I go further from the center, and according to #2 there should be a sense of stability, that gets weaker as the <a title=\"Tonal Gravity\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1076\">tonal gravity<\/a> field weakens with distance.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll play all the notes against a drone, several octaves of the <a title=\"The Tonic\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=187\">tonic<\/a>. The notes will all be played in a single octave, in between two drone notes. I will <a title=\"Octave Reduction\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=276\">octave reduce<\/a> (divide by 2) as necessary, to put all the notes in this octave.<\/p>\n<p>The first interval is a perfect fifth. To get this, you multiply the frequency of the tonic by 3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pythagorean 5\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vd_wXA58zRE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>No denying it, this is a consonant interval. Only the drone sounds smoother. It sounds stable too, as it should according to #2. If a song ends like this, I&#8217;m perfectly satisfied.<\/p>\n<p>Next note up is the 2. This is two perfect fifths, a factor of 9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pythagorean 2\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8SdYsE6sDe0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>To my ears, this note is still quite consonant. And yes, it still sounds stable. Lots of songs end on this note &#8212; I feel wistfulness, gentle yearning, perhaps a sweet sadness, but I don&#8217;t feel a powerful need for the note to change.<\/p>\n<p>Next is 3x3x3, the Pythagorean sixth or 6+. I still hear this one as consonant, but just barely. For me the pattern continues &#8212; the 6+ is right on the edge of dissonance, and stable, but more weakly. I could hear it resolving down to the 5, but the urge is not strong.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pythagorean 6+\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RzPHN4zQXmE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Now 3x3x3x3, the 3+, Pythagorean major third.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pythagorean 3+\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TUhlarYosQ4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s much disagreement that this is a dissonant note. This major third is 22 <a title=\"Cents\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=770\">cents<\/a>, an entire <a title=\"Commas\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=969\">comma<\/a>, sharper than the <a title=\"The Major Third\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=292\">sweet 5\/4 third<\/a> that appears as &#8220;3&#8221; on the lattice.\u00a0It&#8217;s has the sharpness of the <a title=\"The Minor Third\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=481\">equal tempered third<\/a>, on steroids.<\/p>\n<p>For me, the major third is the Achilles Heel of Pythagorean tuning. Any tuning with dissonant major chords is going to be of limited usefulness. I&#8217;d go nuts if all songs ended on this note.<\/p>\n<p>Yep, ugly. But still feels somewhat stable. Next?<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pythagorean 7+\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GvueKRIJqic?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Ow! And the stability is very weak now; I&#8217;d be fine with this note resolving to the 1.<\/p>\n<p>Keep going! Next up is a suitably obnoxious <a title=\"The Augmented Fourth\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=525\">tritone<\/a>, a version of the good old <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gviCJw3BqfQ\">Devil&#8217;s Interval<\/a>. To my ear, the stability is now lost, and actually the dissonance itself is less profound than it is with the 3+ and the 7+. <a title=\"The Power of the Seventh Chord\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1294\">Tonal gravity<\/a> is very weak here in the <a title=\"Saturn\u2019s Rings\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=888\">outer solar system<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pythagorean #4++\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NSf5orBDHlk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Just for fun, here are the notes in reverse order. You can hear them coming back to consonance and stability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Increasing Consonance\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uChzKj05_uA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>To my ear, this experiment supports the idea that more harmonic distance equals more dissonance. The sheer obnoxiousness does seem to fade a bit past the major third or major seventh. I&#8217;d say that both consonance <em>and<\/em> dissonance get weaker as the note gets farther from the center. The ear seems to have less signal to work with as the <a title=\"Cadences\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1090\">tonal gravity field<\/a> weakens.<\/p>\n<p>Next:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/?p=1423\">Polarity Experiment<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my last post I raised the idea that the consonance of an interval is not just one thing, but has two distinct parts: The sensation created by the sound of the two notes played together &#8212; smooth or rough, pleasant or unpleasant The sense of stability of the note &#8212; does it feel restful,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[189,120,112,126,187],"tags":[298,84,85,240,39,27,241,124,242],"class_list":["post-1409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consonance-2","category-justintonation","category-thelattice","category-the-notes","category-tonal-gravity","tag-book","tag-consonance","tag-dissonance","tag-experiment","tag-interval","tag-lattice","tag-polarity","tag-pythagorean","tag-tuning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1409"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2052,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409\/revisions\/2052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.garygarrett.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}